Exalt vs Exult vs Extol

In English, there are many words that appear similar at first glance but carry different meanings. Among them are exalt, exult, and extol. These three verbs are often confused due to their resemblance in spelling and sound. However, each of them has a unique meaning and usage that sets it apart. Understanding the distinctions between them is essential for anyone aiming to enhance their vocabulary and write or speak more precisely. This topic will explore the differences between exalt, exult, and extol, offering clear explanations and examples to help clarify how each word is properly used in context.

Understanding the Definitions

What Does ‘Exalt’ Mean?

The verb ‘exalt’ means to raise someone or something to a higher rank, position, or level of importance. It can also imply praising someone or something highly. It is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example, a person may be exalted to a high political office, or someone may exalt an idea or virtue.

• The king was exalted by his loyal followers.
• They exalted the concept of justice above all else.

What Does ‘Exult’ Mean?

‘Exult’ means to show or feel a lively or triumphant joy. It is an expression of great happiness, often resulting from a victory, achievement, or relief. The emotion associated with exultation is usually intense and visible.

• The fans exulted when their team won the championship.
• She exulted in the news of her promotion.

What Does ‘Extol’ Mean?

The verb ‘extol’ means to praise enthusiastically or to glorify someone or something. It is similar to ‘exalt’ in the sense that it involves praise, but ‘extol’ does not necessarily imply elevation in rank or position. It focuses purely on vocal or written admiration.

• He extolled the virtues of hard work and discipline.
• The speaker extolled the efforts of the volunteers during the event.

Differences in Usage

Exalt: Elevation and Praise

Exalt is the only one of the three that implies an upward movement or lifting up either physically, spiritually, or metaphorically. It can refer to raising someone to a higher status or honoring them in a divine or lofty way.

Examples:

• The priest exalted the hero’s selfless acts.
• In many religions, worshipers exalt their gods through song and prayer.

Exult: Emotional Celebration

Exult strictly refers to the feeling or display of joy, often resulting from success or a favorable outcome. It does not involve praise or elevation but rather an internal or shared sense of jubilation.

Examples:

• The whole town exulted in the victory of their team.
• He exulted when he saw his test results.

Extol: Verbal Praise

Extol is all about expressing admiration vocally or in writing. Unlike exalt, it doesn’t imply promotion or status change. Unlike exult, it doesn’t express joy or happiness. Its focus is strictly on commendation.

Examples:

• The author extolled the beauty of nature in her writing.
• Critics extolled the movie for its stunning visuals and compelling story.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Because these words look and sound similar, it’s easy to use one when you mean another. A good way to avoid confusion is to remember their root meanings:

• Exalt = Elevate
• Exult = Celebrate
• Extol = Praise

Here are some common mistakes:

• Incorrect: She exulted her father for his wisdom.
  Correct: Sheextolledher father for his wisdom.
• Incorrect: They exalted when the storm passed.
  Correct: Theyexultedwhen the storm passed.
• Incorrect: He exulted the general for his bravery.
  Correct: Heexaltedthe general for his bravery (if raising in esteem), orextolled(if praising).

Using All Three in Context

Let’s examine how all three verbs can appear within the same narrative to further illustrate their differences:

After the battle, the citizensexultedin their unexpected victory. The general, admired for his tactical brilliance, wasexaltedto the highest rank in the army. In his speech, the mayorextolledthe courage and unity shown by the townspeople.

In this example:

• Exulted shows emotional celebration.
• Exalted refers to promotion in status or honor.
• Extolled refers to spoken or public praise.

Synonyms and Related Words

Synonyms for Exalt

• Promote
• Elevate
• Raise
• Glorify

Synonyms for Exult

• Rejoice
• Celebrate
• Delight
• Be jubilant

Synonyms for Extol

• Praise
• Commend
• Acclaim
• Applaud

Quick Tips for Remembering

Here are some quick memory aids to help you remember each verb’s function:

• Exalthas an ‘a’ like ‘altitude’ think elevation.
• Exulthas a ‘u’ like ‘jubilation’ think celebration.
• Extolhas a ‘t’ like ‘tell’ think telling praise.

Understanding the nuanced differences between exalt, exult, and extol can significantly improve both spoken and written English. While these words may sound alike, they serve distinct functions: exalt means to elevate or honor, exult expresses triumphant joy, and extol conveys praise or admiration. By practicing each verb in context and reviewing examples, you can confidently choose the correct term and communicate your ideas with precision and clarity. Mastery of such vocabulary not only enhances your language skills but also refines your overall expression, whether in conversation, literature, or professional writing.