February 4, 2026
Name

Biko Nabih Fikri Zufar

Biko Nabih Fikri Zufar is an Indonesian intellectual, writer, and researcher whose work spans various disciplines, including sociology, digital media, and cultural studies. With a background in communication studies and a deep interest in the dynamics of digital capitalism, Biko has contributed significantly to understanding the intersection of media, labor, and society in the contemporary digital age.

Early Life and Education

Born and raised in Indonesia, Biko Nabih Fikri Zufar pursued his higher education in communication studies, equipping him with the tools to critically analyze media and its impact on society. His academic journey laid the foundation for his later work, which often explores the socio-political implications of media and technology.

Academic and Professional Career

Currently, Biko serves as the Head Editor at Semut Api Publisher, a position that allows him to influence the literary and academic discourse in Indonesia. He is also a Community Development Officer at TURC (The Urban Resource Center) and a researcher at Forbil Institute. These roles enable him to engage directly with community development initiatives and conduct research that addresses pressing social issues.

In addition to his editorial and research positions, Biko has been actively involved in various social movements. He is a member of the Front Mahasiswa Nasional (National Student Front) and the Aliansi Gerakan Reforma Agraria (Alliance for Agrarian Reform Movement), organizations dedicated to advocating for social justice and equitable land distribution in Indonesia.

Publications and Research Interests

Biko’s scholarly work delves into the complexities of digital labor and the socio-economic structures that underpin digital platforms. One of his notable contributions is the topic Digital Capitalism and the Alienation of YouTube Content Creators,” co-authored with Panji Mulkillah Ahmad, Indi Hikami, and Appridzani Syahfrullah. This research examines how YouTube, as a platform, operates within the framework of digital capitalism, leading to the alienation of content creators who produce content without adequate compensation or recognition.

His book, *Homicide vs Orde Baru*, published in 2022, explores the role of rap music as a form of resistance during Indonesia’s New Order regime. Through the lens of the rap group Homicide, Biko analyzes how their lyrics critiqued social and economic disparities, authoritarian governance, and religious fanaticism prevalent during that era. The book employs hermeneutic methods to uncover the deeper meanings embedded in the group’s music, offering insights into the cultural resistance movements of the time.

Another significant work is his translation of *Rap Sopan Menilik Hip Hop Indonesia pada Periode 1990-an* (Polite Rap Examining Indonesian Hip Hop in the 1990s), which provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of hip hop culture in Indonesia during the 1990s. This work sheds light on how hip hop served as a medium for youth expression and social commentary during a transformative period in Indonesian history.

Contributions to Media and Cultural Discourse

Beyond his academic publications, Biko has contributed topics to various platforms, including Mojok, Bolehmerokok, and Diakronik. His writings often address contemporary issues such as digital media’s impact on society, the commodification of online content, and the role of media in shaping public perception. Through his thought-provoking topics, Biko engages readers in critical discussions about the evolving media landscape and its implications for social dynamics.

As a researcher and writer, Biko Nabih Fikri Zufar continues to influence the discourse on media, culture, and society in Indonesia. His work challenges conventional narratives and encourages a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in the digital age. Through his scholarly endeavors and public writings, Biko remains a significant figure in the ongoing conversation about the intersections of media, labor, and social justice.