Contributory Parent Visa Subclass 143
For many families, reunification in Australia is a heartfelt goal. The Contributory Parent Visa Subclass 143 offers a pathway for eligible parents of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens to live in Australia permanently. Unlike temporary visas, this option allows for long-term residency and access to social benefits, though it comes with a significant financial contribution. Understanding the visa requirements, benefits, and application steps is crucial for families making this important decision.
What is the Contributory Parent Visa Subclass 143?
The Contributory Parent Visa Subclass 143 is a permanent visa designed for parents of settled Australians who wish to migrate and stay in Australia indefinitely. This visa allows parents to enjoy the benefits of permanent residency, including access to Medicare, the opportunity to apply for citizenship later, and the ability to sponsor other family members.
Main Purpose of the Visa
The primary goal of the Subclass 143 visa is to reunite families while also ensuring that the public healthcare and social systems remain sustainable. Applicants are required to make a substantial financial contribution, which helps balance the cost of providing public services to new migrants.
Eligibility Criteria for Subclass 143
Applicants must meet specific eligibility requirements to apply for the Contributory Parent Visa Subclass 143. These include:
- Having a child who is an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen who has been settled in Australia for at least two years
- Meeting the balance-of-family test
- Being sponsored by the child or the child’s partner
- Passing health and character checks
- Agreeing to pay the high application fee, including a second installment
Balance-of-Family Test
The balance-of-family test is a key requirement. This test ensures that at least half of the parent’s children live permanently in Australia, or that more children live in Australia than in any other single country. Applicants who do not meet this test are not eligible for this visa.
Sponsorship Requirement
The sponsoring child must be at least 18 years old and willing to provide financial support and accommodation for the parent(s) during the initial two years after they arrive in Australia. In some cases, a relative or community organization may also act as a sponsor.
Application Process
Applying for the Contributory Parent Visa Subclass 143 involves several steps, each requiring attention to detail and accuracy. It is important to ensure all documentation is complete to avoid processing delays.
Step 1: Prepare Your Documents
Applicants must gather identity documents, relationship evidence, health records, police certificates, and proof of sponsorship. Certified copies and official translations (if applicable) are essential.
Step 2: Submit the Application
The application must be submitted by paper through the Parent Visa Centre in Perth. Online lodgement is not available. Payment of the first installment must accompany the application form and supporting documents.
Step 3: Wait for Processing
Due to high demand, Subclass 143 visas often have a long processing time, sometimes several years. However, applicants may consider applying for a temporary Subclass 173 visa as a bridging option while awaiting approval of the permanent visa.
Step 4: Health and Character Checks
Applicants will be asked to undergo medical examinations and provide police certificates from every country they have lived in for 12 months or more over the last ten years.
Step 5: Pay the Second Installment
The final step before visa grant is the payment of the second visa application charge (VAC), which is substantial. This charge contributes toward the costs of healthcare and other public services for the new migrant.
Costs Associated with Subclass 143
One of the most notable features of the Contributory Parent Visa Subclass 143 is its high cost. The financial aspect reflects the government’s effort to offset future public expenditure on healthcare and services for older migrants.
Visa Application Charges
- First installment: Around AUD 4,355 for the main applicant
- Second installment: Around AUD 43,600 per applicant
In addition to these charges, applicants may incur costs for medical exams, police checks, translations, and migration agent fees if professional assistance is used.
Benefits of the Contributory Parent Visa Subclass 143
Despite its high cost, the Subclass 143 visa offers several long-term advantages for parents looking to join their family in Australia.
Permanent Residency
This visa grants permanent residency, meaning the holder can stay in Australia indefinitely and access services such as Medicare and public education for dependents.
Pathway to Citizenship
Holders of the Subclass 143 visa can apply for Australian citizenship after meeting the residency and character requirements. This offers a sense of security and belonging in the long run.
Family Reunification
Parents can live with or near their children and grandchildren, enjoying family life in a stable and secure environment.
Work and Study Rights
The visa allows parents to work and study in Australia, providing them with opportunities for personal development or supplemental income.
Alternatives to the Subclass 143 Visa
For families who cannot afford the high cost or long wait time of the Subclass 143 visa, there are other options worth considering:
- Contributory Parent (Temporary) Visa Subclass 173: A two-year visa allowing parents to stay temporarily and then apply for the Subclass 143 while in Australia.
- Parent Visa Subclass 103: A non-contributory visa with a much lower fee but an extremely long waiting period, sometimes exceeding 30 years.
- Aged Parent Visas: For applicants who are old enough to qualify for the Australian age pension and are already in Australia.
Important Considerations
Before applying for the Contributory Parent Visa Subclass 143, families should reflect on the financial, emotional, and logistical impacts of migration. It’s a long-term investment in family unity, with substantial costs and potential life changes.
Private Health Insurance
While permanent residents gain access to Medicare, applicants are advised to maintain private health insurance until their visa is granted, especially during bridging periods.
Impact on Tax and Retirement Benefits
Moving to Australia may affect the retirement benefits and tax status of applicants, especially if they are drawing pensions from another country. It is advisable to consult with a financial advisor.
Processing Time
The processing time for the Contributory Parent Visa Subclass 143 can range from 3 to 6 years or longer depending on the number of applications in the queue. Patience and preparation are essential throughout the process.
The Contributory Parent Visa Subclass 143 is a popular option for families aiming to reunite in Australia under a permanent arrangement. Though it involves a significant financial contribution, the long-term benefits such as permanent residency, family unity, and healthcare access make it a valuable investment for many. By understanding the eligibility requirements, application procedures, and associated costs, families can make informed decisions about this life-changing journey.